I.
1. He … of running the shop on his own.
A) was able B) managed C) could D) was capable
2. She was … him when he inherited one million pounds.
A) about leaving B) about to leave C) leave D) left
3. We are travelling … to Spain next year.
A) to abroad B) in abroad C) abroad D) aboard
4. He … school last week.
A) was absent from B) was absent for C) missed D) was missed for
5. The film we saw yesterday was … fantastic.
A) very B) absolutely C) a very D) an absolutely
6. I asked him to arrange … for me in London.
A) an accommodation B) accomodation C) accommodations D) accommodation
7. They accused him … having stolen the money.
A) with B) in C) of D) for
8. We were walking … the wood when it started to rain.
A) across B) through C) thorough D) cross
9. He gave some wonderful … so I could pass the test without any difficulty.
A) advices B) advises C) advice D) advise
10. I simply can’t afford … a house in the country.
A) buying myself B) myself C buying D) to buy
11. First we went to a restaurant and … we went to the cinema.
A) after B) after it C) after that D) after then
12. After I … I will call the office.
A) arrived B) have arrived C) will arrive D) will have arrived
13. I’ll see you … Wednesday afternoon.
A) on B) in C) - D) in the
14. He said he had seen her … .
A) two weeks ago B) two weeks before C) in two weeks’ time D) before two weeks
15. She has three daughters and … of them are artists.
A) both B) every C) all D) one
16. … it was raining, they went walking in the mountains.
A) Despite B) In spite C) Although D) However
Egy kis magyarzkods…
1. can do sth = be able to do sth = be capable of doing sth = kpes vmire
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth = sikerl vmit megcsinlni
2. be about to do sth = pp vmit kszl csinlni. SOHA NINCS ING-ES ALAK!
3. abroad = klfldn, klfldre. Az abroad eltt csak a from prepozci fordul el!
aboard = a fedlzeten
4. be absent from = hinyzik vhonnan (ahol ktelez a megjelens)
miss = kihagy (pl bulit, ahol nem ktelez a megjelens), elmulaszt
5. Bizonyos mellknevek fokozhatak, msok nem. Nem lehet valami “kicsit” vagy “nagyon” fantasztikus (mint ahogy nincs “kicsit” terhes n sem). A leggyakoribb NEM FOKOZHAT mellknevek: amazing, awful, boiling, brilliant, delighted, fantastic, huge, ideal, incredible, perfect, unique. A nem fokozhat mellknevek egyik jellemz hatrozja az absolutely, a fokozhatk a very.
6. accommodation (rdemes figyelni a helyesrsra!): megszmllhatatlan fnv, teht nem llhat eltte a/an s nincs tbbes szma sem.
7. accuse sb of doing sth = vdol vkit vmivel
8. through = keresztl (vmiben) (3 dimenzi, van magassga is a dolognak)
across (cross) = t (vmin rajta) (2 dimenzi)
thorough = alapos (Teht semmi kze az elz ketthz, csak knny sszekeverni a through-val)
9. advise (ige) = tancsol
advice (megszmllhatatlan fnv) = tancs. Lsd: accommodation. Egy, vagy tbb konkrt tancsra a piece of / pieces of advice kifejezsek hasznlhatk
10. afford to do sth = megenged vmit magnak anyagilag. Nem llhat utna myself, yourself, stb, az allow pedig ebben a jelentsben nem hasznlhat.
11. after that = s azutn. A tbbi verzi (belertve a sima after-t is) ersen kerlend!
12. after utn nem hasznlhatunk jv idt. A mondat msodik fele jv idben van, ezrt az els tagmondatban nem hasznlhatunk mlt idt, mert gy “nagyon tvol esnnek” idben egymstl.
13. this/ tomorrow / yesterday afternoon = ma/ holnap / tegnap dlutn;
in the afternoon = dlutn (a mikor krdsre vlaszolva)
on Wednesday afternoon = szerdn dlutn; Itt a Wednesday miatt on a prepozci, mindegy, hogy az afternoon egybknt in-nel jr. (Taln jegyezd meg gy, hogy a Wednesday mindenkppen nagybets, az afternoon pedig kisbets, teht a nagybets sz nyer. Nekem anno gy sikerlt...).
14. ago = ezeltt; ltalban Simple Past-tal jr.
before = azeltt; Fgg beszdben felvltja az ago-t.
in 2 weeks’ time = kt ht mlva;
15. both = mindkett;+ tbbes szm fnv s ige.
all = mindegyik; Hrom vagy tbb dologra utal, tbbes szm jr utna is.
every = minden; Egyes szm fnv s ige jr utna.
16. in spite of = despite = … ellenre; A kt szerkezet nem keverend, az egyik 1, a msik 3 szbl ll! Mindkett prepozci, gy csak fnv vagy ing-es alak ige llhat utna.(In spite of / Despite the rain they went walking…)
although = (ha)br; ktsz, ezrt mellkmondat ll utna.
however = azonban, de!!! Mint lthat, egszen mst jelent, mint a fenti hrom, mgis rengetegen sszekeverik velk!
Although she is rich, I’m not going to marry her.= Br () gazdag, mgsem veszem el.
She is rich. However, I’m not going to marry her. = gazdag. Azonban n nem veszem el.
KEY
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C
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